Thermal Power Study Links Century‑Long Emissions to Accelerated Climate Change

Thermal Power Study examines global electricity generation from coal, gas and oil plants over the 1800‑2100 period, using temperature, emission and energy data to trace cause‑and‑effect relationships between power output and climate trends.

Data Findings reveal that thermal power contributed a steady rise in atmospheric CO₂, accounting for roughly two‑thirds of total greenhouse gases by the mid‑21st century, and correlates with a global temperature increase of about 1.2 °C compared to pre‑industrial levels.

Policy Impact suggests that phasing out thermal plants before 2050 could limit warming to 1.5 °C, urging governments to accelerate renewable investment and implement stricter emissions standards to meet climate goals.

Regional Review shows Europe and Asia accounted for the highest share of thermal‑generated electricity, while Africa relied more on renewable sources, highlighting geographic disparities that affect each region’s ability to meet the recommended phase‑out timeline.