India Mobilizes Contingency Plans as Weak Monsoon Sets Record Low Rainfall

India is preparing contingency plans as monsoon rainfall remains weak, with recent data showing fourth‑lowest totals since 2001, especially in Pune region. The shortfall threatens agriculture, water supply, and hydroelectric generation, prompting early activation of drought relief measures.

Scientists—more than 180 experts—have issued a special report warning that the current weak monsoon may combine with a projected super El Niño, raising the risk of extreme heat, floods in some regions, and severe crop loss across the country.

Government officials have outlined steps such as releasing emergency water allocations, expanding irrigation subsidies, and mobilising the National Disaster Management Authority to coordinate relief, aiming to mitigate economic impact and protect vulnerable farming communities.

Agriculture sector expects a 12% drop in sowing progress this season, according to the Ministry of Agriculture, while the power ministry warns that reduced reservoir levels could cut hydroelectric output by up to 8%, intensifying the need for contingency actions.