France Replaces Windows With Linux on 2.5 Million PCs in Nationwide Migration

France announces a nationwide operating‑system change, moving 2.5 million personal computers from Microsoft Windows to Linux, according to a report on tech‑insider.org. The rollout targets a broad set of devices across the country’s public and private sectors.

Linux will serve as the default environment on the migrated machines, bringing an open‑source desktop that can be customized by administrators. The switch eliminates the need for proprietary licensing fees and aligns with France’s push for technological sovereignty.

Windows users will receive guidance on data migration and software compatibility, with IT teams preparing scripts to transfer user profiles and settings. The transition timeline spans several months, allowing organizations to test Linux applications before full deployment.

Tech‑Insider notes that the 2.5 million‑device migration ranks among the largest OS changes in Europe, potentially influencing other nations to consider open‑source alternatives. Analysts expect the move to boost domestic software development and reduce dependence on foreign vendors.